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U.S. copyright registration quick question: What is the US copyright?

发布日期:2022-08-26  浏览次数:   信息来源:小编
q
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[123 ]
What is copyright?
a
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] Copyright is an intellectual property right. Once the author fix the work into a tangible expression, it can protect the original work.
In the Copyright Law, there are many different types of works, including painting, photos, illustrations, music works, recording, computer programs, books, poetry, blog articles, movies, architectural works, drama, etc.!

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The copyright is original and fixed

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Original works : [123 ]

When the work is created independently and has a minimum creativity, they are original. Independent creation just means you create it yourself, not copying. The Supreme Court once said that to be creative, the work must have \u0026 ldquo; spark \u0026 \u200b\u200brdquo; and \u0026 ldquo; a small amount \u0026 rdquo; creativity. However, there are some things without creativity, such as: title, name, phrase and slogan; familiar symbols or design;It is just a variant of printing decoration, font or color; and a list of ingredients or content.And always keep in mind that copyright protects expression, not ideas, procedures, methods, systems, processes, concepts, principles, or discovery.

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Fixed project:

When a work is captured (by the author or author's authorization)In the medium, when the work can be perceived, copied or spread for a short time, it is fixed.For example, when you write down or record your work, it is fixed.

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Q
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Who is the copyright owner?
a
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] Everyone is a copyright owner.
Once you create and repair original works, such as taking pictures, writing poems or writing blogs, or recording new songs, you are the author and owner.
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In addition to the creators of the work, the company, organization and others can also be copyright owners.Copyright Law allows works to owe ownership through \u0026 ldquo; works \u0026 rdquo; this stipulates that the work created by employees within the scope of employment is owned by the employer.The principle of employment is also applicable to some independent contractors, and it is suitable for certain types of commissioned work.
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Copyright rights can also come from contracts such as transfer or other types of transfer, such as wills and premises.

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q

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What rights are the rights provided?
a
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The law provides the following exclusive rights for copyright owners:
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Copy the copy or recording product of the work.
Prepare derivatives according to the work.
The copy or recording product of the public through the sale or other ownership transfer, lease or loan method.
If the work is literature, music, drama or dance works, the work is publicly performed; muddy; or movies or other audiovisual works.
If the work is literature, music, drama or dance works, the work is publicly displayed; muddy; or painting, graphics or sculpture works.This right is also applicable to a single image of movies or other audiovisual works.

If the work is recording, the work is transmitted through digital audio transmission.

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  • The copyright also gives the copyright owner to authorize others to exercise these exclusive rights, but must abide by certain statutory restrictions.

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  • Q

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  • How long is the copyright protection?123]

a

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Copyright protectionThe length depends on the time of the work.According to the current law, the copyright period of the works created on January 1, 1978 or later is the author's lifetime plus the author's death 70 years.If the work is co -authored, the deadline is 70 years after the last author of the world died.For employment works and anonymous or pseudonym works, the copyright protection period is 95 years from the date of publishing or 120 years from the date of creation.
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Q
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When can I use my work that does not belong to meIntersection
a
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Agreement, exception, and limit

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It is important to know that we are all copyright users. When we are reading, watching movies, listening to music or using video games or software, we are using copyright -protected works.
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Therefore, even if you are not the owner of the work, you can still use it. In addition to purchasing may (or other methods for using the work permit), you can also use one of the exceptions and restrictions of copyright law, or work that depends on the public domain.
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The exception and restrictions in Article 107-122 of the Copyright Law include the principle of reasonable use, \u0026 ldquo; , Certain performances and display, wired and satellite broadcast programs transmission, etc.
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You can also use works in the public domain. The works in the public domain are the works that have never been protected by copyright (such as facts or discovery) or the protection period that has ended, either because it has expired or the owner has not met the procedures for previous requirements. At present, all American works before 1926 belong to the public domain because the copyright protection of these works has expired.
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Q
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What is copyright registration?
a

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Original works Once fixed, the copyright is automatically existed in the original work, but the copyright owner can take measures to strengthen the protection. The most important step is to register. Registered works are not mandatory, but for American works, registration (or refusal) is a necessary condition for compulsory execution of copyright exclusive rights through litigation. Registration also allows copyright owners to seek certain types of money compensation and lawyer fees when litigation occurs, and provide correct positives for the registered certificate information.

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Copyright registration also provides the public with overall value. It promotes the license market by allowing people to find copyright rights information and notify the public to require copyright protection. It also records the creativity of this country.

In the United States, there is only one place to register the copyright statement:

Copyright Bureau

.

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Q
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What about other intellectual property rights?
a
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Patent and trademark is the other types of patents and trademarks that may cover the work.Intellectual property rights are considered separately from copyright qualifications.For example, patents awarded by the government to protect certain inventions or discovery and manufacturing designs and plant varieties.On the other hand, the text, names, symbols, or devices used in the trademark method in the trade or service trade to show the source of the product and distinguish it from the goods or services of others.
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q

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What if the ownership changes?

a
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] File filing
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Copyright Bureau also records documents related to copyright.This is called records, which means office censorship and acceptance documents, and records the documents provided by people.The filing involves three different types of documents: the transfer of copyright rights, other documents related to copyright, and termination notifications. The author or his heirs will use these files when terminating certain transfer may be used.
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Q
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What is a legal license?

a
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legal licenseIt is some restrictions in the Copyright Law.They are related to music works, recording and cable and satellite programs.